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Tibetan festivals are held according to the Tibetan lunar
calendar, which usually lags at least a month behind our Gregorian calendar.
The following are some of the more important festivals. You might try to
plan your trip to coincide with these festivals. You will need to ask around
for the exact dates of many festivals because these are often only fixed by
monasteries a few months in advance.
January
Shigatse New Year Festival
- Held in the first week of the 12th lunar month.
February -
March
Year End Festival
- Dancing monks can be seen on the 29th of the 12th lunar month
in this festival which is held to dispel the evil of the old year and to
auspiciously usher in the new one.
New Year Festival (Losar)
- Taking place in the first
week
of the first lunar month, Losar is a colorful week of activities; Lhasa is
probably the best place to be. There are performances of Tibetan drama and
pilgrims making incense offerings. The streets are thronged with Tibetans
dressed in their finest.
Lantern Festival
- This is held on the 15
th of the first lunar month; huge
yak-butter sculptures are placed around Lhasa's Barkhor circuit.
Mönlam (Great Prayer Festival)
– Held midway through the first lunar month
(officially culminating on the
25
th). Monks from
Lhasa's three main monasteries assemble in the Jokhang and an image of Jampa (Maitreya) from Lhasa's Jokhang is borne
around the Barkhor circuit, attracting enthusiastic crowds of locals and
pilgrims. The festival was first instituted by Tsongkhapa in 1409 at Ganden
Monastery.
May - June
Birth of Sakyamuni (Sakya Thukpa)
- This is not exactly a festival, but rather the seventh day of the fourth
lunar month is an important pilgrimage date and sees large numbers of
pilgrims in the Holy City of Lhasa and other sacred areas in Tibet.
Festivals are held at this time at Tsurphu, Ganden, Reting and Samye
Monasteries.
Tsuphu Festival
- Cham dancing (ritual dancing carried out by monks) and
chang drinking are
the order of the day at this festival on the 10th day of
the
fourth lunar month. The highlight of the festival is the dance of the Karmapa (the spiritual leader of the Karma Kagyupa suborder, now in India).
Saga Dawa (Sakyamuni's Enlightenment)
- The 15
th day of the fourth lunar month (full moon) marks the
date of Sakyamuni's (Sakya Thukpa's) conception, moment of enlightenment and
entry into nirvana. It is an
occasion for outdoor operas and also sees large
numbers of pilgrims at
Lhasa's Jokhang and on the Barkhor circuit. Many
pilgrims climb Gephel Ri,
the peak behind Drepung Monastery, to burn juniper
incense. Saga Dawa is also a particularly good time to be at
Mt.
Kailash.
June - July
World Incense Day
- A day of incense burning and picnicking.
Gyantse Horse-Racing Festival
- A traditional festival whose date authorities are trying to fix to the
middle of June to boost the number of
tourists. The fun and games include
dances, picnics, archery and equestrian events.
Worship of the Buddha
- During the second week of the fifth lunar month, the parks of Lhasa, in
particular the Norbulinka, are crowded with picnickers.
Tashilhunpo Festival
- During the second week of the fifth lunar month, Shigatse's Tashilhunpo
Monastery becomes the scene of a three-day festival, and a huge thangka is
hung.
Samye Festival - Held from the 15th day of the fifth
lunar month (full moon) for two days. Special ceremonies and cham dancing in
front of the Ütse are the main attractions.
August -
September
Chökor Duchen Festival
- Held in Lhasa on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month, this festival
celebrates Buddha's first sermon at Sarnath near Varanasi in India.
Guru Rinpoche's Birthday
- Held on the 10
th day of the sixth lunar month, this festival is
particularly popular in Nyingmapa monasteries.
Ganden Festival
- On the 15th day of the 6th lunar month, the Ganden
Monastery displays its 25 holiest relics, which are normally locked away. A
large offering ceremony accompanies the unveiling.
Drepung Festival
- The 30
th day of the sixth lunar month is celebrated with the
hanging of a huge thangka at Drepung Monastery. Lamas and monks perform
masked dances.
Shötun (Yogurt Festival)
- Held in the first week of the seventh lunar month, this festival starts at
Drepung and moves down to the Norbulinka. Operas and masked dances are held,
and locals take the occasion as
another excuse for more picnics.
September -
October
Bathing Festival
- The end of the seventh and beginning of the eighth lunar months sees
locals washing away the grime of the previous year in act of purification
that coincides with the week-long appearance of the planet Venus in the
night sky.
Horse-Racing Festival
- Held in the first week of the eighth lunar month, this festival featuring
horse racing, archery and other traditional nomad
sports is held in Damxung
and Nam-tso. A similar and even larger event is held in Nagchu a few weeks
earlier.
Onkor - In the first week of the eighth lunar month, Tibetans in
central Tibet
get together and party in celebration of this traditional harvest festival.
November -
December
Lhabab Düchen - Commemorating Buddha's descent from heaven, 22nd
day of the ninth lunar month sees large numbers of pilgrims in
Lhasa.
Palden Lhamo (Shri Devi)
- Held on the 15th day of the tenth lunar month, this festival
features a procession in Lhasa around the Barkhor bearing Palden Lhamo (Shri
Devi), protective deity of the Jokhang.
Tsongkhapa Festival
- Respect is shown to Tsongkhapa, the founder of
Gelugpa order, on the
anniversary of his death on the 25th of the tenth lunar month.
Monasteries light fires and carry images of Tsongkhapa in procession. Check
for cham dances at the monasteries at Ganden, Sera and Drepung.
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